February 2006 Archives

The end days of Condo Gold Rush

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More than 20 percent of the 352 condo units at the Jade Residences at Brickell Bay in Miami are on the market.

Here is something to think about - if 33% to 75% of all the condos being built in "HOT" States - Florida, Boston, New York, Nevada to name a few - are being bought by real estate investors in plain sight of everybody then why is it than the homeowners who supposedly will be perfectly o.k. to buy these condos at inflated prices 12-24 months from today are missing the boat?

Is it possible that the developers keep building these condos - high rise after high rise - and the once these condos who are pretty much all bought by cashing out 401K's, on credit cards, on Home Equity Lines of Credit, on private loans from investors - all in hopes of making it fast and easy - "how can you miss in Florida real estate?" - will start coming to the market and drive prices down???

After all none of these "investors" - probably the same folks who bought CMGI at $500 four years ago - have the holding cojones to ride out a slump in the market???


Very Interesting NY Times story from yesterday ;

Farewell, Condo Cash-Outs

By MOTOKO RICH

When developers in Arlington, Va., threw a party 18 months ago to showcase plans for Clarendon 1021, a condominium development that had not yet been built, 3,600 prospective buyers stood in line just for the chance to book reservations to bid on the apartments.

Now, less than a year after the building opened, speculators in this and other buildings are putting dozens of units on the market at the same time, causing asking prices and profits to slip.

Of 23 investors who sold since Clarendon 1021 opened last summer, the three most recent sellers actually lost money, after paying all fees, and average profits in the building have declined since August, said Frank Borges LLosa, owner of FranklyRealty.com.

The Great Condo Gold Rush is fading from memory and the Great Sell-Off has begun. "Money Down! Motivated Seller, Want More? Just Ask!" screamed an investor's online advertisement last week for a one-bedroom apartment in Clarendon 1021 that had never been lived in.

"I hate it when people say prices can never go down," said Mr. LLosa, a resident of the building. "The speculators make the profits more volatile."

Over the last few years, real estate speculators looking to make a quick gain also snapped up preconstruction condos in Chicago, Miami and San Diego. With prices rising by more than 20 percent a year, short-term buyers figured that by the time the condos were ready to occupy, they could sell them without ever moving in, clearing thousands of dollars in profits.

But as more speculators look to cash out in recently hot condo markets around the country, some economists say they could put even more downward pressure on prices in those buildings where for-sale listings are swelling. In Miami, at the Jade Residences at Brickell Bay, more than 20 percent of the building's 352 units are on the market. In San Diego, about a third of the 96 units in the Alicante, a condominium that opened last fall, are listed for sale and sellers are already starting to cut asking prices.

In Donald Trump's luxury condos at 120 Riverside Boulevard in Manhattan, owners of more than one-fifth of the building's 250 units are currently marketing their apartments. With so much inventory, said Ilan Bracha, a broker with Prudential Douglas Elliman in New York, "the buyers are coming in, checking the best views and then they negotiate. This is the reality."

While investors made up only 9.5 percent of residential mortgages nationally in the 10 months through October, according to First American Corporation's LoanPerformance, a San Francisco mortgage data firm, the numbers are much higher in places like San Diego, where investors represented 13.5 percent of residential mortgages, and Miami, where they were 16 percent.

Hans Nordby, research strategist at Property and Portfolio Research in Boston, said those numbers underreport the real level of speculation in those markets because many buyers disguise their intentions when they get their mortgages. As those speculators flood the market, he said, they will put pressure on other sellers to cut prices, too. "A rising or sinking tide affects all boats," Mr. Nordby said.

Still, a sell-off in speculative condos is unlikely to start a widespread housing crash, because condos were more overbuilt than single-family homes during the recent boom, said Joseph Gyourko, professor of real estate and finance at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. But weakness in the condo market, he said, "is a consistent indicator that the great boom has really ended."

For those buyers who had dreamed of quick riches, the change in the market has come as a sobering lesson. A little over a year ago, Shabana Qureshi, a 26-year-old engineer, put deposits down on two condos in Arlington. "My friends were making hundreds of thousands of dollars off of properties," Ms. Qureshi said. "I just thought I'll take this risk now and not think about it too much, and once the time comes I can either sell it or use it depending on my needs."

She moved into a one-bedroom condo at Clarendon 1021 with hardwood floors, granite kitchen countertops and a heated pool on the roof. But having taken a pay cut with a new job, she can no longer afford the mortgage and maintenance fees, which are almost $3,000 a month.

Last week, she put the condo, for which she paid $438,000, on the market for $470,000 and plans to move into the other condo she bought in Arlington. She is selling the Clarendon condo herself to save on the real estate commission. But even if she gets her asking price, she figures she will break even after closing costs.

Having scrimped to buy at what she said she believed was the peak of the market, Ms. Qureshi said she regretted her investments. If she had to do it all over again, she said she would have spent more money on travel and a new car. "I would have been more carefree and invested once I had a family," she said.

In the last few years, speculators were drawn to real estate because of double-digit appreciation. Nationally, median condo prices increased by nearly 13 percent, to $218,200, in 2005, according to the National Association of Realtors. But earlier this month, the group, which is based in Washington, forecast a slowdown in the rate of appreciation, saying that median home prices for all housing types — single family, townhouses, condominiums and co-ops — would rise by only 5 percent this year.

Already, the rate of appreciation in some of the hottest markets for speculators has slowed. In San Diego, the median home price (the exact middle of all prices) rose at an annual rate of just 2.5 percent in January, compared with 20 percent a year earlier, according to DataQuick Information Systems, a research firm.

Last week, in a sign of a broader slowdown in the housing market, Toll Brothers, the luxury home builder, said orders for new homes fell by nearly 30 percent in the three months ended Jan. 31. On Monday, KB Homes also said that orders were down significantly and that more buyers were canceling contracts.

At the same time, developers are still building condos in Miami, New York and Chicago, so speculators trying to sell will also have to compete with new units coming on the market.

The slowdown will affect all sellers, of course, but speculators may be more acutely affected if they were expecting speedy profits or are paying mortgage and maintenance costs on empty apartments. In some cases, even if they rent them out, the rents will not cover their costs.

This is not the first time that condo markets have been influenced by investors. In the late 1980's, developers converted thousands of condo units in the Northeast and many of them were bought by speculators, said Karl E. Case, an economist at Wellesley College. Many of those investors, he said, ended up losing money when they sold in the early 1990's. "It was ugly," he said.

More experienced investors take a philosophical view of what they see as inevitable setbacks. R. Dawn Stahl, a lawyer in San Diego who bought two apartments in the Alicante, is now trying to sell both of them.

But in a city where there are about 6,200 condos for sale, up from about 3,100 this time last year, according to the San Diego Association of Realtors, it has been difficult to lure buyers. Ms. Stahl has yet to receive any offers, so she has already lowered her asking price on one of the listings from $650,000 to $599,000.

She paid $499,000 for that two-bedroom apartment and said she believed she would make a small profit after paying commissions and capital gains taxes. But if she cannot sell within a few months, she will rent the apartments out instead.

"I knew that was a risk that I took," Ms. Stahl said.

But a reason that a speculative sell-off is not likely to lead to a bursting bubble is that unlike stocks, where investors can panic and sell large volumes in a matter of hours, owners of real estate will only slash prices so far. "People resist and don't sell," said Mr. Case. "It tends to stabilize prices."

A year and a half ago, Erez Abkzer, who owns a window treatment business in New York, signed a contract for a one-bedroom condo facing the river in 120 Riverside for $850,000. "The market was booming and I decided to jump on that wagon," he said.

He closed on the apartment last month and immediately listed it for $1.1 million. He said he would rent the apartment rather than lower his price. "Otherwise it would all be in vain," Mr. Abkzer said. "I won't make money on it."

Some brokers say that speculators have unrealistic profit expectations. "I think a lot of sellers are saying I should make X percent," said Eve Thompson, an agent with Long & Foster in Fairfax, Va. "But your chances of being able to do that are as good as going to Oracle and telling them you want more for your stock."

In Miami, where there appears to be a large overhang of investor properties, sellers are still making profits, said Ron Shuffield, president of Esslinger-Wooten-Maxwell Realtors. But with the inventory of available condos having jumped from about 5,400 listings at the end of December 2004 to about 12,750 now, he said, asking prices have come down in the last three or four months. Mr. Shuffield said he was confident that there would eventually be takers for most of those condos because of the influx of buyers from Latin America and Europe as well as baby boomers from the Northeast.

But some real estate watchers say there is evidence that demand is starting to slacken in Miami. According to Michael Y. Cannon, managing director of Integra Realty Resources-South Florida, a market analyst, the volume of sales of existing condos declined by 9.6 percent in South Florida between 2004 and 2005.

For now, the bumper crop of properties is a boon to buyers. In San Diego, Tom Hinks, a 21-year-old who is looking to buy a condo downtown, has realized he can take his time.

His approach might scare some sellers. Since Mr. Hinks started looking four months ago, he has viewed 30 condos. "I've actually liked quite a few of them," he said. "But every day it seems like the prices are starting to trim down so I don't want to pay too much."

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The hottest suburb in Michigan is ….

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Detroit!

Nick Blackman pointed me to this very interesting story about new housing development in Detroit in Detroit News Today. Here is an excerpt from the story:

Move over suburbs, Detroit has reclaimed the title of home-building capital of the region. After a generation of suburban communities outpacing the city in housing starts, Detroit came back in 2005 with an 11 percent increase in new home permits. Downtown lofts, new development along the Detroit River and new homes in old neighborhoods helped fuel the trend. Economists say the numbers are even more impressive when considered against a regional drop.

You can read the entire story here

I was talking to a financial advisor yesterday – real estate naturally came up. He asked me what I thought about Detroit since a whole lot of his clients (he works for a national) from California are liquidating their investment properties and pulling some money off the table and buying real estate in city of Detroit.

I told him that is actually is pretty old news to me at least. I have been seeing that happen for almost 18 months now. Whether you agree with emergence of Detroit or think this is just a pipe dream - there is money to be made right now if you check your own emotions and prejudices at the door. Somebody is getting checks right now.


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Long the secret that everybody knows but nobody cant do anything about – the four biggest title companies agree to pay up $27.5 Million dollars to homeowners who were (gasp!) overcharged on their title insurance policies.

You can read the Detroit Free Press story here,

I wonder when they are going to discover why the Listing Realtor “insist” that you have to use “their trusted” title company.

Probably the same time when they discover why Realtors are so excited about selling a Home Warranty Package. {Wink! Wink}


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We live in the age of the Internet – Monster.com, Hotjobs.com, Realtor.com, Owners.com, Craigslist – is anybody even reading classifieds anymore?

I am glancing at the last 3 weeks of classified ads in Detroit News / Free Press Real Estate Miscellaneous, Real Estate Financing and Real Estate Wanted Sections – typically 3 sections that are devoted to all things to do with real estate investing.

It is pretty dismal reading. It looks like the same exact person wrote all the ads. All of them want to you to call a phone number. As an exercise I do – a live person answers none of them. Half has voice mails that say something to the effect, “Hey, this is Rick; I am not here; Hit me back!” The other half has voice mails. I leave messages on nearly all of them even wanting Rick to “holler” back at me.

Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday go by – not even one phone call comes back.

Who is reading these classified anymore? And why are we, real estate investor’s keep running these boring, ho-hum ads over and over again??? Are the people who are running these ads testing these ads against each other, tracking response on what ad is pulling better numbers? What about the quality of the leads coming in? Are these people serious and they have nothing better to do than just to call and chit chat???

The thing which is utterly beyond me is that the bigger the ad meaning more expensive it is – the more likely the chance that nobody will answer the phone or if they do, will know what the heck they are supposed to say.

If you want to play the game – all you have to do to win is:

1. Answer the phone LIVE

2. Know what the hell to say and say it right OR

3. Have a voice mail system pick up the phone that has an extremely detailed message taped (as an aside if you ever see an advertisement for Golden Mortgage in Detroit News for loan officers recruitment with an 1-800 number recorded message – call that number, they have the best message for any company I have ever heard).

4. Or you may even fake it and use an answering service which Nora is using right now for his radio advertisement which will collect the name, phone number, address, email etc and email it to you almost instantly.

You can run the smallest classified advertisement and still come on the top of you do these things. I did all the above very successfully for a long time – small tine advertisements – big response setup translates into good results.

If you are retailing houses than you have to run some classified ads in you local newspaper. Also the local newspapers – the weekly kinds that come out every Thursday and are city specific are pretty decent too. They have loyal readership and if you were running and advertisement a good hook could be – “Wouldn’t you love your loved ones to live close to you? Our beautiful homes and Down Payment Assistance program can make it happen.”

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Flickr, Google Earth and Video iPod

A truly addictive site - do not check this out if you have something imortant planned. Yahoo is so smart - they bought out both Flickr and Del.ico.us back to back right underneath Google. Flickr - is a must have site to bookmark if you are like me and take lots and lots of digital pictures.

Also if you have not checked out Google Earth then do so - it is extremely freaky to see your own home from a satelltie. It was pretty cool actually to see my city of birth and upbrining - 9000 miles away on my laptop.

Nora bought me a Video iPod - incredible thing. The quality of video is truly amazing. I am telling ya - 12 to 18 months from today we are going to look back and wonder how we ever surfed without video.

Imagine having all your houses listed in Google in full video - no more grainy ugly virtual tours - full blown video for pennies. The smart realtors and real estate investors (yours truly included) are drooling over the possiblities right now. This is going to change the way houses are sold.

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Ignorance is not bliss. Ignorance is poverty. Ignorance is devastation. Ignorance is tragedy. Ignorance is illness. It all stems from ignorance.
- Jim Rohn

This is a concise guide to pretty much all the major real estate investing scams going in Metro Detroit area every single day, right now. Feel free to add to the comments section if you have came across of any new ones. Just click on the link at the end of the post that says Comments and type away.

The Big Change:
Here is the astonishing part of the change in the way these scams are sold that I have seen happened in the last four years:

1. They used to be focused around in Detroit, Flint, Pontiac - less expensive houses - now the ante is up to million dollar houses in affluent suburbs.

2. Typical victim used to be somebody ignorant about how real estate investing works, hungry for some extra cash and not enough brains. Now the profile is educated, white collar, have a good job and still not enough brains. Engineers for crying out aloud who should know better because they are "supposed" to be more analytical than the rest of us are falling for these every day.

3. The ones who are doing it have become bolder - radio ads (going on right now), web sites, big display ads in newspapers - nothing is off limits right now.

4. They have more organized partners now - mortgage companies, title companies and appraisers - all jumping into the bandwagon.

Why should I care??? One it is bad enough that people have insane expectations from the late night infomercials - "Well Mark I need to make $100,000 in the next 2 weeks..." or "Mark, what I really want to do is buy 30-40 rentals in the next one month. This seminar in Las Vegas I went to told me that anything less than is not worth doing."

Then they listened to these scammers and they think that only way to make money in Michigan real estate is go with them and they do and then they end up losing their credit - worse even in court with lender fraud.

I had a call last year - lady in question come to a workshop way way back. She loved everything I said but did'nt liked the idea of doing anything. Her idea for making money in real estate was - I don't want to do anything - but can somebody write me a check anyway???

She found her knight in shining armor in the form of a gentleman in Canton who told her that buying and flipping houses is a waste of time for her. She has good credit and he can help her make some Quick Cash.

Well helped her he did - he put two houses in her name - on which the best I can estimate the he made a $100,000 profit. One of the house is in Detroit which is actually rehabbed and rented out. The other one is an affluent suburb in Oakland county.

That particular house was never fixed - the ugliest house I have ever seen and I have seen quite a few in my day under the sun.

She has a mortgage in her name for $300,000 - monthly payment of $2400 per month. She takes home $3000 from her day job. He made one payment - never fixed the house and then just like that stopped returning her calls.

The house went into foreclosures. The lender who gave her the mortgage is not very happy because it turned out that the mortgage documents that the guy used to get her the $300,000 mortgage were all fake so the lender is prosecuting her for lender fraud.

She used to have above 700 FICO now it is under 400 - all within one year. Not to mention one foreclosures reporting in her name and the threat of prosecution and legal fees.

I asked her what in God's name prompted her to put a $300,000 house in her name knowing fully well it was not even fixed - they give her a $10,000 check.

If you don't know how to drive and don't want to spend money learning how to drive from an instructor - just may be it is good idea not to get behind the wheel of a 18 wheeler and starting cruising on I-696.

So with this sobering tale - here is what is you gotta know and learn to run when somebody is pitching you the Easy Money Way :

Seven For Seven :

My personal favorite. Let us put 7 houses in your name and we will give you $70,000 CASH back at closing. These houses are junkers - in Detroit, Flint or Pontiac mostly. The idea is that why waste time learning about real estate investing? Just put 7 houses in your name, rent them out at $600 a pop and hopefully you will break even or may be make $20 a month.

Best part about this Instant Landlord Scheme is:

1. Nobody bothers to stop and think that where would they pay for repairs, vacancies or maintenance when they occur. Remember these are old houses - things will and do go bust once in a while.

2. What about the $70,000 you got??? What about it?? That is gone so fast that you wont know you had it.

3. Majority of suckers who are signing up for this are newbies - astonishingly a large number of them are white collar professionals who should know better.

4. No experience of property management; no money left in cashflow to outsource property management, no idea how to budget - these are foreclosures just waiting to happen in 4-7 months.

The Million Dollar Flip:

This is how the pitch goes:

1. Why do 10 flips and get your hands all tired up when you just do ONE flip - and make the same money?

2. Here is a house in West Bloomfield, Bloomfield Hills, Farmington Hills, Gross Pointe, Oakland Township- some affluent, expensive suburb.

3. Lets put the house in your name - we will give you $100,000 cash back at closing. Now you will have a $1,500,000 mortgage in your name but lets not sweat about the minor details here.

4. We will find somebody who has bad credit (big chuckle here from me!) who cannot get qualified for a $1,500,000 mortgage. We will Land Contract the house to them. (Now I am just rolling on the floor laughing) and then after two years we will refinance the house in their name.

5. And just for some reason we cannot do the refinance (HINT: their credit sucks right now and some banks may, just may, be a little leery of giving them a $1,500,000 loan) we will put the house on the market for sale - 2 years from today.

6. Off course we have no clue in God's earth to sell a million dollar house but who cares??? We will worry about that 2 years from now.

Derrick was in a room a month ago when this was being pitched to a room full of engineers, doctors and assorted idiots and he reports that the "stampede" toward the guy was a sight to behold. He was scared that they are going to run him over.

By the way if you asked them if they can produce One miserable person who has done this thing all the way - put a $2,000,000 mortgage in their name, land contracted the house for 2 years and ended up flipping the house - they would calmly tell you (with a straight face nevertheless) that they just started doing it so they don't have one.

Do you think that has ever stopped anybody to jump across the table and sign up???

The Lets Build A $3,000,000 Million Dollar House Thing:

I confess - For 2 weeks we actually researched this thing thinking that there has to be some truth to this. What we discovered was even more crazier than ever before.

This thing started in Bloomfield Hills, West Bloomfield and now it has spread to Grand Blanc, Oakland Township for what the last I have seen.

This is how it works:

1. You need to have good credit and a sizable income - preferably around $125,000 and above.

2. First you get flipped a piece of land - in an affluent suburb - at an extremely inflated price. You get paid $15,000 to $20,000 for putting lets say a $200,000 land mortgage.

3. Next if you desire so - and almost 100% of them do - you will go and get a construction loan to build a brand new house on that piece of land.

4. The builder who is hands on in this fraud along with the loan officer than gets PAID on the first draw. You get another $25,000 to $35,000 CASH.

5. The house is build - slowly - every draw that is taken is inflated. For example I have seen estimates for $100,000 in windows, $100,000 for doing three bathrooms not including fixtures, $100,000 for doing paint.

6. The house is finished in around 12 months or so. At this point the construction loan if refinanced and you end up with a 30 year mortgage of $1,500,000 to $2,00,000 in your name.

7. The mortgage payments for 2 years are escrowed somewhere. You are also supposed to have a sizable equity in the house. And then the wait begins for somebody to show up and buy this $2,500,000 house from you at which point you will get paid another $25,000.

Does it sounds good or what??? The first time I heard that it made perfect sense - build beautifully big houses in expensive suburbs and sell them to people with equity in them - everybody is happy? Right?

Here is the problem:

1. They have no plan or experience or clue to sell these million dollar homes. Contrary to what rookies think in this business - selling a million dollar house is not like selling a $150,000 house in Dearborn. Different mindset, different marketing, different financing.

2. Based on my own research on MLS - I have extremely serious doubts about the claims being made by these builders about the equity that would be there once they are done with building the house. Because if these numbers are true - than building houses is more profitable than running Google or Microsoft. But we both know that is not the case.

For example on the three deals that a good friend of my was being pitched to do - the builder claim once the said house in Blooomfield Hills was done, it would be worth $3.5 Million dollars with my friend walking in with $800,000 in equity. The mortgage would have been around $2.7 Million dollars.

I looked up and down but the highest comparable I could find in that area was - $2.4 million dollars. So actually on a good day once it is all said and done - my friend would have a had 100% mortgage in his name. Stuck in the mud for the rest of his life or till the foreclosure happened.

3. This is just priceless - despite the claims that all these builders make that their existing clientele is doctors, lawyers,high level executives for the Big Three etc. - when asked to produce ONE, just ONE reference that can vouch for being one of these deals done all the way - bought, build and flipped - the response was "look we don't have time to do all that - if you don't want to put a $2,000,000 million dollar mortgage in your name than don't worry. We have enough people just like you already begging us to do this with them who are not asking these annoying questions."

Why should you care???

Because I get too many emails from people who somehow want to do real estate investing - without learning anything about it. It does not not matter to me personally where you go - Mark Ijlal, Russ Whitney, Carlton Sheets, Ron Legrand - but any training is better than brazen ignorance.

I find it hard and harder to find any kind of sympathy for the so called victims of these scams. 10 year ago, 15 years ago - may be. But look what age we live in?

You can go to a public library to pick up Dr. Al Lowry books, log on to Amazon, go to Borders or Barns and Nobles - both of them hundreds and hundreds books on real estate investing. Want to learn hands on - go to live bootcamps with a number of qualified people including myself who can show you the right way of doing real estate investing.

Want to get local flavor? There are real estate investment clubs you can join no matter which county you live in. Tons of web sites, blogs, forums dedicated to the topic - granted making an investing decision based on something that is being said in a chat room by a 7 yeard old kid may not be the best idea. But there are good people out there. I have read forums and found gems in the mud. Good honest people who are doing it and willing to share what they have learned in the real world.

But nevertheless any foundation of doing this is better than a plan that is based on doing this with plain dumb ignorance. Who amongst have will not mistakes running a business? But there is a heavy line become making a mistake and putting nine foreclosures around your neck just because you were too lazy and arrogant to sit through a 2 day training which could have educated you not to make these mistakes.

In July 2004 - Nora got a phone call from Troy, Michigan. Caller wanted to know if we were looking for private lenders. Nora asked him if he has ever done real estate or any kind of knowledge in this regard. Nope! He said that he has just heard about it. She told him No.

Nora then asked him if wanted to come my upcoming 1 day workshop. He said No - he does not wants to spend any money learning about this. He just wants to do it.

Nora got another phone calls in December 2005 - same person wants to come in for a private consultation with me. Asked why, turns out he just did a 7 for 7 deal - bought 7 houses in his name, three months ago - none of them are fixed to the point where they can be flipped. The company who sold them these houses has vanished.

Ignorance is NOT bliss.